HOA Key Points

Collateral for Association Loans:

  • Assignment of assessment income
  • UCC-1 filing on all business assets of the association and operating and reserve accounts of the community
  • No personal guarantee
  • No mortgage interest taken in any unit owner’s property
  • No restrictions on resale or refinance of an owner’s property

 

Underwriting considerations

  • Delinquency
    • Maximum of 10% of units can be aged 60 days past due
    • Under 6% is considered good
    • Under 4% is considered excellent
  • Aggregate Cash Balances
    • Minimum of 20% of annual regular assessments
    • Over 50% is considered good
    • Over 100% is considered excellent
  • Aggregate annual assessments as a percentage of unit value
  • Liability per unit as a percentage of unit value
  • Unit owner concentration
    • If any-one owner controls more than 10% of the units, additional due diligence on that owner may be necessary
  • Future reserve expenses and planning
  • Community size
  • Community support for the project
    • Ideally, a homeowner vote (even if not required) is preferable to Board approval only, especially when assessments will be increasing significantly
    • If Board approval only, documented communications to the homeowners should be provided